Somalia denies al-Qaida
presence
As U.S. pressure mounts,
president attempts to head off U.S. action
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates,
Dec. 26 — Amid growing speculation that Somalia could be next in
the so-called U.S. war on terror, President Abdiqassim Salad Hassan denied
allegations that his country harbored militants from Osama bin Laden’s
al-Qaida network in a newspaper interview published Wednesday. Hassan also
said U.S. delegations sent to the Horn of Africa country had found no such
links.
“AMERICAN DELEGATIONS have
visited Somalia lately, and these delegations did not see any terrorist
camps or groups,” Hassan told Asharq al-Awsat newspaper.
Somalia, named as one of the states Washington could target in a widened
war on terror beyond Afghanistan, has lacked a central government since
1991 and is controlled by Hassan’s transitional government and rival warlords.
“The United States knows well there are no terrorist camps in Somalia;
therefore we see no acceptable reason for an American strike against Somalia,”
Hassan said.
“Somalia has no one belonging to al-Qaida,” he said.
“We are exerting intense efforts to convince the United States we are combating
internal terrorism and chaos and that we are in a dire need for its assistance
and cooperation in this respect,” Hassan added.
Soon after the Sept. 11 attacks on the United States, Washington suspected
bin Laden of masterminding the attacks and named the Somali al-Itihad al-Islamiya
movement on a list of groups linked to his Islamist al-Qaida network.
“The Somali al-Itihad al-Islamiya
organization has been dissolved and has no actual presence. There cannot
be a link between two sides while one does not exist,” Hassan told the
Arabic-language newspaper.
There has been speculation the al-Itihad group remains active in parts
of Somalia including the northern coastal town of Las Qoray in the Puntland
region.
But the president of the autonomous region, Jama Ali Jama, insisted on
Tuesday the area had been free of militants for almost a decade.
Al-Itihad first came to
prominence in the early 1990s as a military group aiming to create a unified
Islamic state in Somalia and an ethnic Somali region in neighboring Ethiopia
It claimed responsibility
for several bomb attacks in the Ethiopian capital in 1996, but Somali experts
say it appears to have shifted its focus to building a political base.
PEACE DEAL
In another sign Somalia was trying to head off any direct U.S. military
action, Hassan’s government on Monday signed a peace deal with several
opposition factions and pledged to cooperate in the fight against terrorism.
The Kenyan-brokered Somali peace deal calls for the establishment of an
“all-inclusive government” in Mogadishu in one month’s time that would
share power among all Somali clans.
However, some of Somalia’s
key warlords, including Muse Sude Yalahow, Hussein Aideed and Abdullahi
Yussuf, did not attend the talks in Kenya, and observers say peace in Somalia
is impossible without their cooperation.
“The parties will also encourage all those political players who have hitherto
remained outside the peace process to join in with the objective of widening
and deepening the process of national reconciliation,” the communiqué
said.
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